In Judaism, what does "Kaddish" refer to?

Kaddish refers to a prayer recited in memory of the deceased, which is a significant aspect of Jewish mourning rituals. This prayer is traditionally said by mourners during services and on certain occasions throughout the mourning period, particularly during the 11 months following a parent’s death. The purpose of Kaddish is to honor the memory of the deceased, affirm the mourners' faith, and elevate the soul of the departed.

The recitation of Kaddish is a communal act, emphasizing the connection between the living and the deceased, and it serves to create a supportive environment where mourners can express their grief while also participating in the communal life of the Jewish community. The significance of this practice underscores the importance placed on remembrance and respect within Jewish traditions.