What does “autopsy” refer to?

The term "autopsy" specifically refers to a post-mortem examination conducted by a medical professional, usually a pathologist, to determine the cause of death. This detailed examination of the body allows for an investigation into various factors such as disease, trauma, or any other conditions that may have contributed to the individual's death. Autopsies play a critical role in forensic science, public health, and medical research as they can provide invaluable information regarding the circumstances of death, help in understanding disease processes, and even contribute to legal investigations.

The other options pertain to different aspects related to death and bereavement. Cultural rituals and ceremonies surrounding death focus on the sociocultural practices that honor the deceased. Psychological evaluations for the bereaved deal with the emotional and mental health aspects for those who are grieving, which are distinct from the medical examination that an autopsy represents.