What does the term "embalming" refer to in funeral services?

The term "embalming" specifically refers to the process of treating a body with chemicals to temporarily inhibit decomposition. This process is crucial in the funeral service industry as it allows for the preservation of the body for viewing and memorial services, giving families the opportunity to say their final goodbyes in a dignified manner. Embalming typically involves the injection of formaldehyde-based fluids to prevent decay and restore a natural appearance to the deceased, making it a vital practice in many cultures and traditions surrounding death and funeral rites.

In contrast, the other choices do not reflect the proper definition of embalming. For instance, preserving food relates to culinary practices, while ceremonial washing pertains to specific cultural or religious rites and does not involve chemical preservation. Lastly, the practice of burying a body is a separate aspect of funeral service and does not describe the embalming process itself.