What is the process of preserving a deceased body to delay decomposition called?

The process of preserving a deceased body to delay decomposition is called embalming. This practice involves the chemical treatment of the body using various substances that inhibit the decomposition process and allow for a more extended viewing period. Embalming is essential, particularly in situations where there may be a delay between death and the final disposition, or when the deceased's body is to be displayed during a wake or funeral service.

Embalming helps maintain the appearance and sanitation of the body, making it more palatable for viewing by family and friends. It typically includes the cleaning and disinfection of the body, the removal of bodily fluids, and the introduction of preservatives, which together work to slow down the natural processes of decay.

Understanding embalming is crucial in the funeral service profession as it impacts both the presentation of the deceased and the emotional experience for the grieving loved ones. Other options like cremation and burial refer to methods of final disposition rather than preservation. Restoration may refer to cosmetic treatments after embalming but does not address the preservation process itself.