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What is the typical consequence for breaching a folkway?

  1. Severe punishment

  2. Social ostracism

  3. Little or no punishment

  4. Legal action

The correct answer is: Little or no punishment

The typical consequence for breaching a folkway is understood to be little or no punishment. Folkways are the informal norms or customs that govern everyday behavior in a society. They are less stringent than mores, which are more serious norms related to moral behavior, and violations of folkways generally do not lead to formal consequences. Instead, breaches of folkways are typically met with social disapproval or mild social reprimands, rather than severe repercussions. For instance, if someone fails to follow local customs in dressing for a social event, the reaction may be raised eyebrows or light teasing, rather than any formal sanction or legal action. This understanding illustrates how folkways contribute to maintaining social order through informal mechanisms rather than through severe punishment or legal ramifications.