Which emotion is NOT part of the grief process according to Kübler-Ross?

Kübler-Ross's model of grief outlines five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Each of these stages represents a common emotional response encountered when dealing with loss. The model is designed to help individuals understand the complex feelings that arise during the grieving process.

Surprise is not included in Kübler-Ross's stages of grief, as it does not typically reflect a foundational emotional reaction to loss. The emotions that are part of the model serve to illustrate the journey people often take when processing grief, while surprise is more of an immediate reaction that can occur in various situations but doesn't encapsulate the deeper, more lasting responses identified by Kübler-Ross. This distinction is crucial for understanding how individuals navigate their emotional responses after a significant loss.