Which type of memorial service does not involve the body being present?

A memorial service is characterized by the absence of the deceased's body. It is a ceremony held to remember and honor the deceased, often featuring reflections on their life, readings, music, and personal tributes from family and friends. This type of service can be conducted anywhere, such as in a community center, a religious facility, or even outdoors, allowing for flexibility in how loved ones choose to celebrate the life of the person who has passed away.

In contrast, a traditional funeral service typically includes the presence of the body, often in a casket, allowing attendees to pay their last respects in a more formal setting. A graveside service is specifically held at the burial site and typically includes the body, making it an integral part of the burial process. A viewing, also known as a wake or visitation, always involves the body so that mourners can offer their condolences directly.

Thus, the defining characteristic of a memorial service is that it honors the deceased without the physical presence of their remains, differentiating it from the other service types mentioned.